1. INTRODUCTION:.
Tort is breach of some civil task independent of agreement for which payment may be recoverable. If there is an injury for which no compensation is recoverable is not tort. The law of tort is based on usual legislation. It is still expanding. It is not the part of statue legislation.
2. SIGNIFICANCE:.
The word tort is derived from Latin lawssections word “Tortum” which suggests to turn or ‘perform’ which is twisted.
3. DEFINITION:.
> Salmond:.
According to Salmond Tort is a civil incorrect for which the remedy is a typical regulation activity for Unliquidated damages, as well as which is not exclusively the violation of a trust fund or various other merely fair commitment.
> Oxford Thesaurus:.
Tort is a private or civil incorrect.
> Philip James:.
Tort is a personal or civil wrong lawproved independent of agreements for which appropriate treatment is an action for unliqidated damages.
4. DISTINGUISH BETWEEN TORT AND CONTRACT:.
I. REGARDING LEGAL RIGHTS:.
> Regulation of tort safeguards right in rem ipcsections readily available against the entire world.
> Legislation of agreement safeguards legal rights in personam which means versus a particular individual.
II. REGARDING DAMAGES:.
> In tort, damages are unliquidiated.
> In agreement damages are liquidiated.
III. AS TO AUTHORIZATION:.
> Tort is always inflicted against approval of the individual.
> Agreement is constantly based on followthelaws approval of a person.
IV. AS TO CODIFICATION:.
> Legislation of tort is not ordered.
> Legislation of contract is codified.
V. REGARDING ADDICTION OF RIGHT AND DUTIES:.
> Legal rights and tasks are taken care of by legislation in law of tort. > Civil liberties and obligations are repaired by parties in agreement.